Biblical Inspiration Of Romeo And Juliet - 1491 Words

Biblical Inspiration This course begins with the following challenge. Take a few minutes to think about it and then prepare a one or two sentence response. Develop a logical defense against the charge: â€Å"If you could produce the original autographs of each book of the Old and New Testaments, then you could prove whether they were inspired or not. Otherwise, it is impossible.† We can assume from the statement that: 1) The one making it does not believe that the Bible is an inspired work, and 2) He knows that the original autographs have never been discovered. Thus he has attempted to box you into a no-win position. To that we can say, â€Å"You win.† You win if your objective is to get us to admit that we cannot prove to you that the Bible is†¦show more content†¦At a foundational level, it is the prayerful objective of this course that by logic and by divine revelation, you might be able to see by faith that the Scriptures are indeed the inspired word and words of God. If this does not happen, then the assimilation of knowledge concerning this subject matter will be nothing more than an academic exercise. Share some of the answers from the opening exercise. Literary Foundations of the Bible There are ancient manuscripts of Scripture (or portions thereof) that date very close to the original autographs – some as close as twenty five years. Other ancient writings which we take at face value have manuscripts, the earliest of which date much further from the original than do Bible manuscripts to their original: Homer’s Iliad – 500 years, Pliny’s History – 750 years, and Julius Caesar’s Gallic Wars – 1000 years. There are also incredibly more ancient manuscripts of Scripture than for any other ancient writing. Have you ever wondered why only the Scriptures are consistently questioned concerning their veracity? As more and more ancient manuscripts have been discovered, they have not revealed any significant error in the later manuscripts. The original manuscripts were written over a period of time from approximately 1500 B.C. until A.D. 100, or 1600 years. Some of the earliest copies and translations available to us include:Show MoreRelatedRomeo And Juliet Literary Analysis1388 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet is a tragic love story, while others may think the play was written as a warning to Queen Elizabeth (Bearman). One can understand William Shakespeare’s ideas for his plays by exploring his influences for Romeo and Juliet, MacBeth, and Hamlet. Shakespeare wrote many plays, one of his more famous one being Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare used many sources to create his famous play Romeo and Juliet, one source being a poem named titled Romeus and Juliet (Weller). RomeusRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And The English Language1649 Words   |  7 Pagesplaywright, actor and dramatist, William Shakespeare is one of the most influential and greatest writers up to this day in poetry and the English language. Known, for his many acclaimed works such as his famous plays, â€Å"Othello,† â€Å"King Lear,† and â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† etc. More than four hundred years have passed and William Shakespeare’s work still alive as if it was during the early ages of Shakespeare work. Shakespeare influenced ranges from literature, theater, films and even the English language. EspeciallyRead MoreMelvilles Character Analysis1205 Words   |  5 PagesRenaissance authors find their way into Melville’s body of works. William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet plays a strong role in the character development seen in Pierre: Pierre, like Romeo, acts rather zealously. The circumstances surrounding the killing of Glen Stanly strongly resemble Romeo’s murder of Tybalt. Melville foreshadows these parallels early in the book when Pierre’s mother calls him â€Å"a Romeo,† which he finds preposterous (Bell 744). In addition to Shakespeare, Herman Melville imbedsRead MoreEssays on Vehicular Pollution3726 Words   |  15 PagesNationalism The natural consequence of dwelling on creative folk genius was a good deal of nationalism. French Romantic painting is full of themes relating to the tumultuous political events of the period and later Romantic music often draws its inspiration from national folk musics. Goethe deliberately places German folkloric themes and images on a par with Classical ones in Faust. Medievalism The Gothic novel embraced the Medieval (Gothic) culture so disdained by the early 18th century. WhereasRead MoreEssays on Vehicular Pollution3733 Words   |  15 PagesNationalism The natural consequence of dwelling on creative folk genius was a good deal of nationalism. French Romantic painting is full of themes relating to the tumultuous political events of the period and later Romantic music often draws its inspiration from national folk musics. Goethe deliberately places German folkloric themes and images on a par with Classical ones in Faust. Medievalism The Gothic novel embraced the Medieval (Gothic) culture so disdained by the early 18th century. WhereasRead More William Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Essay5388 Words   |  22 Pagescreativity. In later years Faulkner frequently acknowledged Shakespeare as a major inspiration and influence, once noting, â€Å"I have a one-volume Shakespeare that I have just about worn out carrying around with me† (FIU 67). Faulkner’s recorded interviews and conversations contain references to a number of Shakespeares works and characters, including Hamlet, Macbeth, Henry IV, Henry V, A Midsummer Nights Dream, Romeo and Juliet, the sonnets, Falstaff, Prince Hal, Lady Macbeth, Bottom, Ophelia, and MercutioRead MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 Pagesin the English tongue, and was thus a herald of the most characteristic feature of Elizabethan literature. A rudimentary form of drama had long been current in England. The medieval miracle plays, which were for the most part oral p resentations of biblical stories, had yielded in course of time to moralities, in which personifications of vices and virtues illustrated in action the unending struggles of good and evil for the dominion of mans soul. In the early sixteenth century the moralities had been

Ethical Disaster of the Hyatt Regency Collapse Free Essays

Eric Sandler Ethical Disaster of the Hyatt Regency Collapse Construction on the 40-story Hyat Regency Crown Center began in 1978, and the hotel opened on July 1, 1980, after construction delays including an incident on October 14, 1979, when 2,700 square feet of the atrium roof collapsed because one of the roof connections on the north end of the atrium failed. The collapse was the second major structural failure in Kansas City in a little more than two years. On June 4, 1979, the roof of the then-empty Kempar Arena in Kansas City had collapsed without loss of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Disaster of the Hyatt Regency Collapse or any similar topic only for you Order Now The architects and engineering firms at the two collapses were different. One of the defining features of the hotel was its lobby, which featured a multistory atrium crossed by suspended concrete walkways on the second, third and fourth levels, with the fourth level walkway directly above the second level walkway. On July 17, 1981, approximately 2,000 people had gathered in the atrium to participate in and watch a dance contest. Dozens stood on the walkways. At 7:05 PM, the walkways on the second, third and fourth floor were packed with visitors as they watched over the active lobby, which was also full of people. The fourth floor bridge was suspended directly over the second floor bridge, with the third floor walkway set off to the side several meters away from the other two. Construction difficulties led to a flawed design change that doubled the load on the connection between the fourth floor walkway support beams and the tie rods carrying the weight of both walkways. This new design could barely handle the dead load weight of the structure itself, much less the weight of the spectators standing on it. The connection failed and both walkways crashed one on top of the other and then into the lobby below, killing 114 people and injuring more than 200 others. The rescue operation lasted well into the next morning and was carried out by an army of emergency personnel, including 34 fire trucks, and paramedics and doctors from five area hospitals. Dr. Joseph Waeckerle directed the rescue effort setting up a makeshift morgue in the ruined lobby and turning the hotel’s taxi ring into a triage center, helping to organize the wounded by highest need for medical care. Those who could walk were instructed to leave the hotel to simplify the rescue effort, the fatally injured were told they were going to die and given morphine. Workmen from a local construction company were also hired by the city fire department, bringing with them cranes, bulldozers, jackhammers and concrete-cutting power saws. The biggest challenge to the rescue operation came when falling debris severed the hotel’s water pipes, flooding the lobby and putting trapped survivors at great risk of drowning. As the pipes were connected to water tanks, as opposed to a public source, the flow could not be shut off. Eventually, Kansas City’s fire chief realized that the hotel’s front doors were trapping the water in the lobby. On his orders, a bulldozer was sent in to rip out the doors, which allowed the water to pour out of the lobby and thus eliminated the danger to survivors. In all twelve lives were rescued from the rubble. The two walkways were suspended from a set of steel tie rods, with the second floor walkway hanging directly underneath the fourth floor walkway. The walkway platform was supported on 3 cross-beams suspended by steel rods retained by nuts. The cross-beams were box beams made from C-channels welded toe-to-toe. The original design by Jack D. Gillum and Associates called for three pairs of rods running from the second floor all the way to the ceiling. Investigators eventually determined that the new design supported only 60 percent of the minimum load required by Kansas City building codes. Havens Steel Company, the contractor responsible for manufacturing the rods, objected to the original plan of Jack D. Gillum and Associates, since it required the whole of the rod below the fourth floor to be threaded in order to screw on the nuts to hold the fourth floor walkway in place. These threads would probably have been damaged beyond use as the structure for the fourth floor was hoisted into position. Havens therefore proposed an alternate plan in which two separate sets of tie rods would be used. One connecting the fourth floor walkway to the ceiling, and the other connecting the second floor walkway to the fourth floor walkway. This design change would prove fatal. In the original design, the beams of the fourth floor walkway had to support only the weight of the fourth floor walkway itself, with the weight of the second floor walkway supported completely by the rods. In the revised design, however, the fourth floor beams were required to support both the fourth floor walkway and the second floor walkway hanging from it. With the load on the fourth-floor beams doubled, Havens’ proposed design could bear only 30 percent of the mandated minimum load (60 percent in the original design). The serious flaws of the revised design were further compounded by the fact that both designs placed the bolts directly in a welded joint between two facing C-channels, the weakest structural point in the box beams. Photographs of the wreckage show excessive deformations of the cross-section. In the failure the box beams split at the weld and the nut supporting them slipped through. Since the construction process includes the work and ideas of many different people, the process can become unclear, especially when meeting deadlines and budget requirements. Such a fast-paced environment stems from the concept that â€Å"time is money. † This concept constantly drives the construction industry to seek quicker methods to transfer ideas from paper to structures of concrete and steel. It has become common practice in the construction industry to begin the actual construction of a building prior to the design work being completed. The Hyatt Regency Hotel was built on this fast-track type of schedule. The main reason for the walkway collapse was not a failure of materials. It was a communication failure. In the case of the Hyatt Regency Hotel, the structural engineer sent a sketch of the proposed walkway connections to the steel fabricator. The structural engineer had assumed that the fabricator understood that he was to design the connections himself. Since the structural drawings did not state that the walkway connections were only a preliminary sketch, the steel fabricator assumed that the sketch was a finalized drawing. The fabricator simply copied the engineer’s preliminary sketch of the walkway connection to serve as the shop drawings. The development of the design was then completed. The materials selected for the fabrication were standard strength, size, and grade of material, rather than what should have been used to compensate for the added stress of the altered design. Such neglections can have grave results. The most glaring mistake in this entire chain of events was that the structural engineer did not review the final design. This is an example of deontological ethics because the engineer failed to perform his job to his full potential. As can be seen from the evidence, the real failure that caused the collapse of the Hyatt Regency walkways was actually a failure of communication in the design phase of the project. As a result of the disaster, the two engineers from G. C. E. International lost their professional engineering licenses in the state of Missouri. These engineers were Jack D. Gillum, the engineer of record, and Daniel M. Duncan, the project engineer. The engineer is ultimately responsible for checking the safety of final designs as depicted in shop drawings. When we take the implicit social contract between engineers and society, the issue of public risk and informed consent, and codes of ethics of professional societies into account, it seems clear that the engineer must assume this responsibility when any change in design involving public safety carries a licensed engineer’s seal. Yet, if it is assumed that the engineer in the Hyatt case received the fabricator’s telephone call requesting a verbal approval of the design change for simplifying assembly, some possible reasons that would make him approve such change are saving money and time, following his immediate supervisor’s orders, looking good professionally by simplifying the design, misunderstanding the consequences of his actions, or any combination of the reasons. These reasons do not, however, fall within acceptable standards of engineering professional conduct. Instead, they pave the way for legitimate charges of negligence, incompetence, misconduct and unprofessional conduct in the practice of engineering. When the engineer’s actions are compared to professional responsibilities cited in the engineering codes of ethics, an abrogation of professional responsibilities by the engineer in charge is clearly demonstrated. The Missouri Board of Architects, Professional Engineers, and Land Surveyors convicted the engineers employed by Jack D. Gillum and Associates who had signed off on the final drawings of gross negligence, misconduct and unprofessional conduct in the practice of engineering. They all lost their engineering licenses in the states of Missouri and Texas and their membership to ASCE. While Jack D. Gillum and Associates itself was cleared of criminal negligence, it was stripped of its license to be an engineering firm. At least $140 million was awarded to victims and their families in both judgments and settlements in civil lawsuits. A large amount of this money came from Crown Center Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Hallmark Cards which was the owner of the actual hotel franchise. Life and health insurance companies probably absorbed even larger uncompensated losses in policy payouts. A lot was learned from this disaster. As a result of the fatal miscommunication, the American Society of Civil Engineers has now set the precedent that responsibility lies with the engineer’s seal. That is, that whoever places their seal of approval upon a set of plans carries the responsibility for the building and the outcome. It is now also required that all load bearing calculations must be checked by a city appointed engineer and that checks be formal. As an industry, it is important for all responsible parties such as the architects, engineers, fabricators, and whoever else is involved, to understand the challenge learned as a result of this fatality. Design presents the industry with a challenge to anticipate any failed detail and to correct it within the design process. How to cite Ethical Disaster of the Hyatt Regency Collapse, Essay examples

Treatment of Results Essay Example

Treatment of Results Essay Part 1 Obtaining a calibration plot Salicylic Acid Solution /cm3 We will write a custom essay sample on Treatment of Results specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Treatment of Results specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Treatment of Results specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Concentration /mol.dm-3 Absorbance A 0.0 0.000 0.002 B 0.5 0.048 0.301 C 1.0 0.096 0.487 D 1.5 0.144 0.715 E 2.0 0.192 0.923 F 2.5 0.240 1.184 To calculate the above concentrations, it is required to use the volumes of salicylic acid as shown above, using the formula below: Concentration = weight of tablet specified on container x volume of salicylic acid solution volume of total solution total volume of standard solution Therefore the concentration for 0.5cm3 salicylic acid solution is: = 300 x 0.5 250 12.5 = 0.048 mol.dm-3 These steps are repeated to calculate the other concentrations, each time changing the volume of salicylic acid solution used. Calculating the least squares regression line xi yi xi-x (xi-x)2 yi-y (yi-y)2 (xi-x)(yi-y) 1 0.000 0.002 -0.12 0.0144 -0.60 0.3600 0.0720 2 0.048 0.301 -0.072 0.0052 -0.55 0.3069 0.0399 3 0.096 0.487 -0.024 0.0006 -0.12 0.0132 0.0028 4 0.144 0.715 0.024 0.0006 0.11 0.0128 0.0027 5 0.192 0.923 0.072 0.0052 0.32 0.1030 0.0231 6 0.240 1.184 0.12 0.0144 0.58 0.3387 0.0698 0.72 3.612 0 0.0403 -0.25 1.1347 0.2103 x = 0.72 = 0.12 6 y = 3.612 = 0.602 6 The equation for the least squares regression is in the algebraic form: y = a + bx where a is the intercept of the line on the y-axis and b is the slope of the line. [1] [2] b = 0.2103 = 5.2184 0.0403 a = 0.602 (5.2184 x 0.12) = -0.0242 Therefore the equation for the least squares regression line is: y = 5.2184x 0.0242 Part 2 Interference Studies Concentration /mol.dm-3 Absorbance Acetylsalicylate 0.0261 0.154 Salicylamide 0.2204 1.081 Caffeine -0.0056 0.004 Acetaminophen -0.0058 0.002 The table above shows the results obtained for this part of the investigation. It can be seen that caffeine and acetaminophen have a much lower concentration than acetylsalicylate and salicylamide which suggests that these two compounds are not present in the aspirin. However, with previous knowledge, we know that acetylsalicylate and salicylamide are present in aspirin, which explains a higher concentration than the other two compounds. Part 3 Optimisation of the conditions for the hydrolysis of acetylsalicylate Time /sec Concentration /mol.dm-3 30 0.2075 130 0.2125 230 0.4511 330 0.3535 430 0.1922 530 0.2068 630 0.2142 730 0.2045 830 0.2178 930 0.2285 The results obtained above shows the reaction time for the amount of salicylate formed for ten minutes. Referring to the graph, it can be seen that there is a relatively linear relationship which suggests that the reaction may have completed by the time the absorbances were measured. The first reading was taken at 30 seconds and every minute thereafter. Another reason for the linear relationship could also be that the reaction taking place is very fast and we were unable to measure the absorbances at the initial rate. Part 4 The assay of the aspirin content of a tablet Concentration /mol.dm-3 Absorbance 1 0.1581 0.784 2 0.1342 0.670 3 0.1603 0.795 Calculating the w/w% aspirin in the tablet Weight of aspirin = highest concentration of salicylic acid solution x dilution factor x total volume of solution (dm-3) Dilution factor = total volume . volume of salicylic acid solution used Therefore: Weight of aspirin = 0.2400 x 12.5 x 250 2.5 1000 = 0.3g Therefore w% of aspirin = weight of aspirin x 100 weight of tablet = 0.3 . x 100 0.3352 = 89.4% Calculating the 95% confidence interval [1] where à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ is the true mean, x is the measured mean, s is the measured standard deviation, n is the number of measurements and t is the value from the Students t table xi xi-x (xi-x)2 1 0.1581 0.0072 0.00005184 2 0.1342 -0.0167 0.00027889 3 0.1603 0.0094 0.00008836 0.4526 0 0.00041909 x = 0.4526 = 0.1509 3 s = ?(xi-x)2 = 0.00041909 = 0.0145 n 1 2 t = 4.303 n = 3 Therefore: à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 0.1509 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ (4.303 x 0.0145) V3 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 0.1509 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 0.0360g From this we can now compare the result for the weight of aspirin with the amount specified on the container. The amount specified on the container is 0.3g. However, the result for the weight of aspirin that we obtained is also 0.3g. This suggests we were able to collect all the aspirin that is found in the tablet. Discussion Although there are many parts to carrying out the assay, there are main points that should be considered whilst implementing the procedure. 1 Ensure that all the compounds that required weighing are transferred to the beaker without any spillage. Ensure that no powder or solution is lost during the experiment as this can affect the final result of the purity of aspirin in the tablet. 2 Due to the problem of measuring the absorbance of the required solutions, ensure to minimise the delay of measuring the absorbances of the solutions and to avoid keeping samples in direct sunlight, as this can affect the absorbance of the solution. Limitations General limitations that may have occurred during the experiment could be: 1 Human errors not transferring all the powdered tablet to the beaker. Although we received a high value for the w/w% aspirin in the tablet, some powdered tablet may have been lost whilst transference. 2 Not measuring the absorbances of the solution as quickly as possible. Sunlight could have affected the variation of results we had obtained. 3 Not withdrawing aliquots of solution at regular intervals. This served to be a major problem for part 3 of the investigation as we were unable to collect results for the initial rate of the reaction. The graph shows that the reaction had completed by the first minute of the reaction had ended.

The constructability of this building will be done, which includes the sitework The WritePass Journal

The constructability of this building will be done, which includes the sitework Introduction The constructability of this building will be done, which includes the sitework Introduction In this section, a complete review of the constructability of this building will be done, which includes the sitework, site utilities, building foundations, connections, structural frame, precast units and so on. 1. Sitework In this case, the site logistics have been allocated and defined by different colours, also there is a sufficient area for their use (Fig.1). In addition, there are underground utilities such as cable, pipes, or for drainage water, which usually put in the trench. The drainage system has to be install early to support collect the rainfall. Shoring is used for the structure of building and trench to avoid the collapse or falling during the construction process. In the early phase, Backhoes are suitably used for excavating trenches and basement, which own a shorter arm rather than Backacter.  Ã‚  In this period, the side slopes of the excavation should be taken into account. In this case, the building has shallow foundations which typically less than 2m deep. Therefore, shallow and sloping excavations are worked out, and the backhoes are accepted. By considering the site balance, there are two areas of the stockpile to ensure the enough space for stuff even the excess. Furthermore, the landscape soil should be compacted sufficiently. Recompaction would be needed if the soil was loose or bad weather had caused it to loosen. And the retaining walls would be needed before the foundation constructed. 2. Building foundations The conflicts between foundations and underground work should be avoided.  Ã‚  In terms of this building where located in an exposed coastal place, which means every five-year period the chloride content would increase 0.5% on the outer 50mm of concrete. Thus, the foundation should be able to prevent the water and chloride corrosion. In addition, there should be some barriers and warning board to avoid people close to the large vaults, or fall into the pits and holes and so on. 3. Structural steelwork During construction, if the structural steelwork is not related to other construction elements, a temporary bracing system would be necessary to supply more stability for the structure. Actually, there are rarely failures in structural element, the majority of failures occur in the poorly restrained connections. The two ways of connecting construction elements are bolting and welding respectively. Through comparing both types of connections, welded connections would be installed rapidly and much easier than bolted connections. By welding, the construction elements often have a few holes. It makes the program is processing quickly as well. On the other hand, bolted connections also have several advantages. Bolted connections are safer and more flexible than welded connections. Take account of the building, I prefer to use both of them. A beam to column connection is such an example. The plate that is connected to beams by bolted connections could become simple when the plate welded onto the column beforehand. Precast concrete units The shoring formwork that located around the edge concrete is used for preventing any falls. The topping that is on the precast concrete units can not only provide a level surface of the floor, but also increase the strength slightly. It also supplies a protection of precast concrete floor and the steel bar inside.

How to Use Graphics in Technical Writing

How to Use Graphics in Technical Writing In technical business writing, the graphics – such as engineering drawings, tables, and process diagrams – complement and are integrated with the text, to inform or even to entertain the reader, depending on the writer’s objective.In this post you will learn how to correctly and incorrectly use graphics in your technical business writing. Integrate Graphics with Text Integration is bidirectional: An effective graphic enhances the text, and effective text enhances the graphic. In other words, we want to go beyond simply pointing to the graphic in the text, which we would not consider â€Å"integration.† We also want to explain the graphic to the reader in the text. Indeed, depending on the subject matter, it’s a good practice to create the graphic first, to bring together some of the relevant concepts, and then walk the reader through the graphic to make sure all readers will have a common understanding of the graphic and its significance. Using this technique, we can instantly create pages of explanatory text that helps the reader understand and helps us tell the story. (Please note that we are not talking about how to choose among various kinds of graphics, e.g., organization charts, flow diagrams, and the like; that issue could be a subject for another blog. We simply want to explore the relationship between the graphic and the te xt.) hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(41482, '2355e67d-04bb-46d6-b8a7-b271b3acdfe9', {}); For example, suppose we are writing a contribution to a business blog. (Where did that idea come from, I wonder?) Figure 1 shows an overview of the blog writing process. Figure 1: Blog Writing Process. The figure answers several questions for the reader: What are the steps in the writing process? What is the sequence of steps? What are the respective responsibilities of the writer and publisher? At the same time, many questions that could be raised are left unanswered: For example, what activities are involved in â€Å"pre-write† or â€Å"pre-publish†? The figure doesn’t say; the narrative needs to describe the activities. Alternatively, we could have listed the component activities of each process step in the process box. We could have added the following to the pre-write box in the graphic: Audience analysis Article objective Preliminary research Of course, instead of simply listing the activities, we would also expect to elaborate, so that the reader ultimately understands the scope and objective of each activity. This elaboration is certainly not advisable in the graphic under any circumstances; it’s too much detail. A good default practice is to provide just the big picture in the figure, as shown, and then provide details in the supporting narrative, thereby integrating the graphic and the text. Indeed, in the given example, because of the missing detail, the reader, looking at the graphic, is implicitly encouraged to ask questions and to look to the text to fill in the blanks. For the writer, the high-level graphic is a wonderful organizing mechanism. Given Figure 1 as a starting point, the writer is now in a position to rattle off the details in the supporting text. Without the figure, the task of describing the flow in words, and then adding detail, is substantially more difficult. You may be interested in beginner guide:How to Become a Technical Writer Integrating Tables and Text The question of level of detail may be answered differently for a table, which is inherently a text-intensive form of graphic. You should strive to make the table fairly self-explanatory, leveraging the table structure for showing the reader relationships among data elements. As with other graphics, the table is intended to augment the narrative – typically to strengthen an argument or to illustrate a relationship among data elements. You still need to make the connection for the reader between the table and the argument, or between the table and the relationship being illustrated. For example, consider Table 1a and Table 1b. Let’s suppose we are a contractor bidding on a government solicitation, requiring three labor categories, with the minimum experience and education levels for each category shown in Table 1a. We want to show that our proposed candidates for each category meet the experience and education thresholds, as shown in Table 1b. It may be evident to the reader who examines the two tables carefully that each candidate meets the minimum education and experience requirements of the appropriate category. However, we want to make that point explicitly in the narrative, to make sure the reader understands it. Again, we are integrating the table with the narrative. Report formatting is one of the skills we teach in our technical writing course [Learn More]. Avoid Decoration A decoration is defined as a graphic that seems to have a vague relationship to the subject of the given article, but is actually content-free – it adds absolutely nothing to the reader’s understanding of the subject at hand. For example, in an article discussing the job description of a software developer, an illustration like Figure 2, taken from a free imagewebsite, would be considered a decoration. Figure 2. A decoration is a content-free graphic. (Incidentally, such a decoration could do more harm than good in today’s politically fraught environment. For example, does the photo imply that women and persons of color don’t qualify as developers? Is that a message that we want to convey?) Make Sure the Graphic is Legible Figure 3 is actually a copy of Figure 2, but very hard to read. The gray text on the light blue background offers insufficient contrast; the type size is only seven points (vs. 10 points in Figure 1); all of the text is in upper case (vs. upper and lower case in Figure 1). You can ruin a good piece with poorly designed graphics. Figure 3. A poorly designed graphic. This issue of graphic legibility is particularly significant when the graphic is a screen shot. How often do you see a screen shot illustrating use of some software tool, or showing the result of a user action, that is totally unreadable? One way to solve the problem is to zoom in on a portion of the screen, so that the text is large enough to be legible. Another is to replace the screen shot with a drawing of the screen that has readable text. What other methods would you use to make your screen shots legible? Let us know in the comments section below!

Christian Church in the Middle Ages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Christian Church in the Middle Ages - Essay Example The church influenced the way people think. The advent of the church began upon the fall of the Roman Empire. The Catholic Church was the only source of moral authority during the middle ages. The head of the Catholic Church at the time was, just like today, the Pope. Members of the church believed that the Pope represented Jesus spiritually on earth. Under the Pope were cardinals, archbishops, bishops and local priests who were in direct contact with the populace. The pope and the archbishops only presided in important occasions. Normal services were the obligations of the local priest under instructions from the Bishops. The major role of the church during the middle ages was to fulfill the spiritual need s of the followers. Priests gave instructions to peasants and the people living in towns in the faith. They also served important purposes in comforting the members when they are in trouble. When members of the church lost a loved one, the priests would be there to console with the families and ensure an organized send off. According to the church, everybody is a sinner, whether male or female and Christian s could escape the wrath from God by believing in Jesus. They would receive eternal life in heaven through doing good and fully participating in the sacraments. Apart from the spiritual leadership role, the church performed many secular roles. The church owned land and Christians contributed to the wealth creation of the church through tithes. Tithes were a portion of the members’ earnings that they gave to the church. Through canon laws, the church had its court to matters relating to justice. Except the monarchs, the church had authority over the secular leaders. The pope had the power to excommunicate kings and other secular rulers who attempted to challenge him. Some members of the Christian community during the middle ages dedicated their lives to serving God and they became Monks and Nuns.

E-Marketing (The strengths and weaknesses of E-Advertising) Essay

E-Marketing (The strengths and weaknesses of E-Advertising) - Essay Example This essay is a critical evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of E-marketing. With the current developments in the Information Technology sector, it has become possible for businesses and organizations to conduct their businesses over the internet, a process that can be referred to as E-commerce (Hanson, 2000). This is facilitated by the accessibility of personal computers among the world’s population with internet connection which interfaces the suppliers with their customers through interactive websites, which enables the customers to make orders as well as to compare and to contrast the services offered by different vendors. Through their websites, the businesses are able to generate attention through the use of graphics that depict the true nature of the businesses for example by including photographs of the business premises, some of the products sold as well as the management teams among other important aspects of the business which may be helpful in building confidence in the buyers on the services offered (Reynolds, 2004). These help to create a picture on the customer’s mind on the credibility of the business, reason being that photographs communicate more on the image of the organization. Creating awareness is the main importance of advertising (Haegele, 2001). Through the internet, this goal has been achieved by businesses, which have exploited the global market at a cheaper price than the other media of advertising such as the yellow pages, through the mass media i.e. news papers and radio as well as Television etc. It is estimated that the price of creating a website is cheaper than the price of advertising on the yellow pages thus making it affordable to all types of businesses (Brown, 2006). With thousands of potential customers around the world using the internet for other purposes such as research, sending and receiving e-mails as well as communicating through chat rooms and entertainment, internet advertising offers the best