Sex Tourism in Thailand and How It Is Influencing the Overall Tourism Essay Example

Sex Tourism in Thailand and How It Is Influencing the Overall Tourism Essay Thailand has been famous for sex tourism. Tourists flock with the purpose of experiencing the country’s beautiful places, and what sex commerce can offer. If there are male chauvinists who enjoy the trade, these are on the expense of women including young girls age 12 and 13 who are driven into prostitution because of poverty and the desire to have a better life in the city. This paper aims to understand the history of sex tourism in Thailand and why this country became a famous tourist destination both for their beautiful sceneries and prostitution. This paper wants to propose to tourism officials some alternatives that will enhance tourists’ attraction to the country’s beautiful places rather than the exploitation of beautiful women and children. The proposal may hurt Thailand’s tourism industry but it will save the dignity and pride of women. They were already deprived of better lives. Let us not deprive them of dignity and honor. I  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Objectives a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To investigate sex tourism in Thailand and how does it affect the country’s overall tourism industry b.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To present result to Tourism Authority of Thailand and propose ways to minimize sex tourism We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Tourism in Thailand and How It Is Influencing the Overall Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Tourism in Thailand and How It Is Influencing the Overall Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Tourism in Thailand and How It Is Influencing the Overall Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer c.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To present alternatives to sex tourism without adversely affecting the country’s tourism industry II  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Methodology a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Do research on the internet. There are a lot of articles that discuss sex tourism in Thailand b.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Know Thailand’s history of sex tourism to have a better understanding of the situation. c.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Interview people who have experienced sex tourism in Thailand. Ask their views about its effect on the country’s tourism industry Background The history of sex tourism can be traced way back to the Cold War period. At the time Tourism Organization of Thailand was doing its best in turning the country into a tourist haven, the war in Vietnam escalated. This transformed Thailand into a rest and recreation (RR) place for soldiers who are tired and weary because of war. Prostitution became a lucrative job when locally based customers were replaced by the growing number of foreigners. This was seen as cold war ended but a big number of soldiers in Thailand decided to stay. This led to the existence of â€Å"sex politics†. Neighboring countries in the region, specifically those which served as military camps during the war, were also affected (Da Silva 2002). Thailand’s tourism officials admitted that they will have trouble including prostitution as a way to attract tourists and thus discouraged its promotion. The Thai government however, saw this as something that cannot be avoided. This was apparent in a prohibition act they enacted in 1960 which they later amended through another Act that softened their stand on the sex trade. The Entertainment Places Act was so flawed that prostitution can be found in the menu book of restaurants and coffee shops. Thailand became known as the only country in the world where tourism connotes different meaning (Da Silva 2002). Military personnel including officers have a hand in the recruitment of thousands of women, including young girls age 12 – 13,   who were lured into prostitution. They combed rural areas in search for beautiful girls and offered money and better life in the big city. Even parents were courted and offered appliances to let their pretty daughters go with them. The poverty in the rural areas answers the the question what made these women entered the flesh trade. And when they are already there, they seem to have fallen in a pit where escape is difficult to make (Da Silva 2002). Thailand today remains the same. Flesh trade continuous to proliferate in every nook and corner of the capital. From the smallest bar and barber shop to the bigger hotels and golf courses, pretty girls are there to cater males sexual desires. And when the macho’s urge is over, the victims are left behind – young girls and women (Da Silva 2002). Effects of Sex Tourism in Children Children can suffer both physically and psychologically as a result of their involvement in the sex trade. Permanent impairment can be the result of a forced and repeated sexual services at an early age. Usually they are made to render services despite of the pain and the presence of active infections. They are also highly exposed to HIV or AIDS which can lead to early death. Forcing them to work against their will and things they don’t understand can be traumatic to children. Its effects are profound and may last a lifetime. And when they return to their home after some time in a prostitution house, relatives and neighbors ostracised them as if they carry some communicable disease. Usually, the experience remains in their being and seems to stay there forever (Brungs 2002). Protection of Children Child prostitution has been the headache of many developing countries. These industry has been a large income earner for some countries in the Asia-Pacific region making laws on prostitution difficult to implement (Brungs 2002)   It is good to note that the End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes (ECPAT), an international NGO which is in the forefront of an international campaign to end child prostitution, is based right in Thailand. ECPAT came into existence in 1990 during a consultation meeting with advocates of children’s rights. Demands of tourist for younger children is growing, the report said (The Advocacy Project 2001). The authorities and local NGOs forged a Memorandum of Understanding that has since tighten cooperation when dealing with victimized children. It was given emphasis that children will be treated as victims and not as criminals (The Advocacy Project 2001). ECPAT has an ongoing project in cooperation with local organization which aims to prevent the youth from being lured to prostitution in Northern Thailand. Communities in this part of the country are closely watching their children. Children on the other hand are well informed on their rights and have been asserting them. Statistics showed that none of the children who were on the project list was attracted to prostitution and the few who went out of the community maintain communication with their loved ones (The Advocacy Project 2001) Effect of Sex Tourism in Health in the Family and the Overall Tourism Industry Acquired Immune Defficiency Syndrome (AIDS) can best spread when a man uses the services of a prostitute to satisfy his sexual desire without the use of condom. They may use protective condom for family planning but they hate using it during sexual intercourse with girlfriends or prostitutes. Most of the men who frequent brothels are married or have current partners. The AIDS that they may likely get from prostitutes can be spreaded to their girlfriends, wives and eventually children. AIDS can spread internationally because they are being carried by people who do business worldwide. Aside from businessmen, prostitutes who are terribly sick are sent home to their own country and continue to spread the disease there. Aside from HIV1 and HIV2, health authorities also discovered two substrains. Those that were present in HIV patients in Bangkok have strong similarity with the virus in the United States while the other substrain are present in HIV patients in Northern Thailand and which are look alike of those virus found in Africa. It was speculated that the advance stage of AIDS in Thailand can be traced during the Vietnam War when the country became a place for rest and recreation for war-torn soldiers. The sex trade continue to this day unabated (Thailand and Aids 2006). It was estimated that by the year 2000, 1.5 million women of Thailand will be positive of HIV disease. This will spread to one-third of their children. It was also predicted that AIDS could entail a lost in income of about $8.7 billion and death to thousands of people leading some quarters to speculate that AIDS is something that is sent as a punishment for the abuse of women and children (U.S. News and World Report 1992) But Thailand seems to be more afraid of the effects of AIDS to its $5 billion tourism industry. It was observed that tourists have begun to avoid some of the dangerous places of Bangkok (and Manila). The death and the economic ruin that AIDS may bring are enough to prompt country’s officials to jump into action. Or remain complacent until the impending catastrophe become unmanageable (U.S. News and World Report 1992). Proposed Solutions/Alternatives to Sex Tourism Problem Thailand was devastated by a tsunami. Thai people have never seen such a devastation in many decades. But it can be viewed as a blessing for Thailand to mend its ways particularly in the issue of sex tourism. It’s a proper timing for the enactment and reinforcement of laws that will prohibit sex trades and protect women and children from being exploited. All laws which are geared toward the eradication of flesh trade will have big repercussion on the country’s tourism industry. But if they can survive a tsunami, they can as well endure a sudden decrease in income from the tourism industry. It may not be easy to do as there are a lot of people, most of them are in the bureaucracy, who are benifitting from the flesh trade. But with strong political will, sex tourism can be minimized if not totally eliminated. Thailand can promote ecological tours. This will contribute in the country’s economic growth as well as in the preservation of natural resources. Despite the tsunami, Thailand remains to be a beautiful country and it is still a world class tourist destination. Many foreigners are still enchanted by its magnificent temples. And the people are warm and friendly (Da Silva 2002) Continuation of low airlines fares should continue. This was launch in 2004 and was identified as one of the factors for increased sales in the transport sector in 2005. As prices are affordable, people who are planning to spend their Christmas in another land will consider Thailand as an incredible and inexpensive place for the ocassion. Thai people who are out of the country will also take advantage of the cheaper airfares (Euromonitor International 2006). Conclusion Sex tourism cannot forever thrive in Thailand. The nation’s leaders should realize that the contry’s human resources specifically women and children have been devastated. Being poor, the only wealth that they can be proud of are their honor and dignity. But those are also in danger if sex commerce will continue. If the government cannot provide them with better lives, at least let them live with their honor intact.

Exploring The Social Problems Of Homelessness Social Work Essay Essays

Exploring The Social Problems Of Homelessness Social Work Essay Essays Exploring The Social Problems Of Homelessness Social Work Essay Essay Exploring The Social Problems Of Homelessness Social Work Essay Essay In this essay, the societal jobs I have chosen to compose approximately is Homelessness. I will besides be researching different position of Homelessness and the policy responses and the impact it have on the society. The groups I will concentrate my treatment on are immature people and unsmooth slumberers as the grounds indicates that immature stateless people experience unsmooth sleeping before procuring impermanent adjustment. There are broad scopes of definition Homelessness and it varies from state to state or among different establishments in the same state. Harmonizing to |Liddiard, M ( 2001:119 ) the immediate sense of the term as regularly employed by the mass media and politicians, simplistically equates homelessness with rooflessness or literally kiping rough on the street. This is can be a straightforward and easy to understand definition but this does non reflect the true range of the job so a broader definition of homeless peoples include those deficient lasting abode and life in a scope of unsatisfactory lodging conditions. They can include those populating in impermanent inns, bed and breakfast, dark shelters and homesteaders. However, the legal definition of person homeless is if they do non hold a legal right to busy adjustment or if their adjustment is unsuitable to populate in. They besides include households and peoples who do non kip rough and some are accommodated by friends and househo ld on impermanent footing. So from the above definition the societal building of homelessness are non the little sums of single that sleep on the street, looking dirty and odors of intoxicant and drugs but comprises of all person who do non hold a lasting nice topographic point of adjustment or without a regular home and are on a waiting list or takes lodging benefit and in impermanent adjustments. ( Giddens 2007 ) The cause of homelessness varies as many are of the position that homelessness is a consequence of personal weaknesss and see if the economic system is traveling on good, there is no alibi to be stateless. Shelter ( 2007 ) is of the position that homelessness is cause by a complex interplay between a individual A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s single fortunes and inauspicious structural factors outside their direct control. Among the single factors include societal exclusion, therefore when a individual deficiency of making because they did non hold entree to good instruction and nice occupation. Ones abuse of drugs and intoxicant which consequence in deficiency of personal control, deficiency of societal support and debts particularly mortgage or rent arrears. Having mental wellness jobs and acquiring involved in offense at an early age besides contribute to homelessness. Family dislocation and unsolved differences are a major factor of homelessness as a consequence of divorce and separat ion and a greater figure of work forces and adult females are affected. Peoples from institutional background like holding been in attention, the armed forces are likely to be affected. Ex-offenders who come out of prison and lose their friend and households can go stateless and the bulk from cultural minority or ex-asylum searchers who have the right to remain but have no adjustment. Structural causes of homelessness are largely societal and economical in nature frequently outside the control of single or household concerned. These may include poorness, deficiency of low-cost lodging, unemployment and the construction and disposal of lodging benefit. Harmonizing to the shelter ( 2007 ) the figure of families found to be homeless by local governments increased 31percent between 1997/98 and 2003/2004. Historically, homelessness had low promotion until the 1966 when the BBC screened Ken Loach A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s movie about homelessness Cathy Come Home. This was watch by 12million people and the movie alerted the populace, the media and the authorities to the graduated table of the lodging crises and so Shelter was formed. Another policy response was the 1977 Housing ( Homeless Persons ) Acts was the first step to topographic point duties on local governments to rehouse stateless households and persons for good. ( Liddiard, M.2001 ) The 1977 statute law had Priority Need which included adult females with kids or pregnant, vulnerable due to age, mental unwellness, disablement, and loss of place by natural catastrophes. This did non provide for everyone who was homeless and the standards by which local governments accepted pers on as homeless was complex and restricted. Hence the 1996 subdivision 177 amended to include domestic force as a precedence demand but rigorous eligibility remains ( Hill, M: 2000 ) . Young people were non covered under the bing statute law and the figure of immature homeless increased. Existing informations on young person homelessness has important restriction ; in peculiar it is merely possible to number immature people who are in contact with services. Harmonizing to ONS ( 2007 ) it can be estimated that at least 75,000 immature people experienced homelessness in the UK in 2006-07. This included 43,075 aged 16-24 of which 8,337 were 16 -17 twelvemonth old who were accepted as statutorily homeless in the UK and at least 31,000 non-statutorily homeless immature people utilizing back uping people services during 2006-2007. The Homelessness Act ( 2002 ) changes significantly the manner in which homeless in England and Wales is tackled. The precedence demand classs was extended to includes 16/17 old ages instead those who societal services are responsible for suiting, care- departers under the age of 21 who were looked after by societal services when they were 16/1 7 and ex- captives, former soldiers and immature people go forthing attention. This act besides introduces greater flexibleness with respects to societal lodging allotment giving more people the right to be considered for a council or lodging place. The local governments had a statutory responsibility to care for all the stateless people but no excess resources were added. This had a great impact on the figure of stateless people who were able to relocate for good at a given clip and particularly those under precedence demand. Young people sing break or injury during childhood who may be from socio-economic background are at increased hazard of homelessness. The chief trigger for young person homelessness is relationship breakdown normally parents or step-parent. Among the impact of homeless on immature people is hapless wellness as they can non take attention of their wellness being. They lack basic nutrient and shelter to assist them turn to go healthy grownups and they may endure from depression. Homelessness can take to increased degrees of non- engagement in formal instruction, preparation or employment. At times go forthing school early without a making and a nice occupation may take some immature people into the abuse of drugs and some have mental wellness jobs. Another homeless group of concern is the unsmooth slumberers who were in impermanent adjustment but some choose to roll the streets, kiping unsmooth free from the restraints of belongings and ownerships. But a big bulk has no such want at all but they have been pushed over the border into homelessness by factors beyond their control. Once they find themselves without a lasting home, their lives sometimes deteriorate into a spiral of adversity and want. ( Giddens 2009:503 ) The Homelessness Act 2002 extended the definition of the precedence need to include new groups of vulnerable people, and demand that all stateless people receive advice and aid. In add-on, Local Authorities are requires to sporadically develop homeless schemes, including an appraisal of degrees of homelessness and behavior an audit of those kiping unsmooth. In 1998 there were about 1,850 people kiping rough on the street of England on any one dark. This follows on from the authorities thrust to cut down rough sleeping by two-thirds in 2002. The Rough Sleeper Unit was set up in April 1999 to take the lead on presenting this disputing new mark and assist 1000s of people to get away fro good from the humiliation and wretchedness of life under a cover in a store room access. One of the cardinal principal of the scheme was to understand the cause of unsmooth sleeping, why people end up on the street and what could be done to halt this from happing in the hereafter. The scheme besides plac e the accent on promoting unsmooth slumberers to go active members of the community, to construct self esteem and convey on endowment every bit good as assisting the person to go prepared for the life off from the street. Positive consequence shortly follows as decreases in unsmooth sleeping were achieves around the state in December 2001 the mark set by the authorities was met in front of clip. The mark was met amid the contention about how unsmooth slumberers were counted and concern about the accent on street homelessness, which candidates claimed was merely tip of the homelessness iceberg. Harmonizing to BBC New Magazine, lodging curate Grant Shapps believes that the authorities figures on the count of unsmooth slumberer is low and the system of numeration is flawed. He argues that, under old authorities A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s system, councils with fewer than 10 unsmooth slumberers were non obliged to number them, and that drifters sitting up in kiping bags were non counted as homeless. After Mr. Shapps insisted that councils provide estimations, the England broad figure rose to 1,247, this comprised 440 from 70 governments that count and 807 from 256 governments that provided estimations. Despite authorities investing in inns to suit unsmooth slumberers many are on waiting list as resources and funding is limited. Overcrowding, deficiency of bed infinite and sharing suites or limited installations with others are besides identified as a job particularly if you have a spouse or a Canis familiaris, your picks narrow well. Although the quality of inns has improved well, inns are frequently considered insecure. Over 57 per centum of those who stayed in inns mentioned jobs with other occupants, including drug and intoxicant usage, force, larceny, bulling, noise and statements. And some are of the position that it is non a topographic point to travel if you want to remain clean of drugs. Peoples are under the same statute law and the local governments are unable to for good house all in precedence demand. In add-on to the above, there are certain groups who are excluded from inns, such as people from the EU and refuge searchers from non-EU states who are stateless and destitute in the street of the UK. Their entitlement to benefits is restricted until they have lived and worked and paid into the UK system through national Insurance and revenue enhancement for one twelvemonth continuously. Such Torahs bring about societal exclusion as street homeless people have reduced entree to wellness attention and dental services. They face favoritism and general rejection from other people and may hold increased hazard to enduring from force and maltreatment. The impact of unsmooth sleeping is limited entree to instruction, non being seen as suited for employment and loss of usual relationship with the mainstream. Most of all, populating on the streets is unsafe as unsmooth slumberers die immature with the mean life anticipation at 42. Inequalities among the population still remain one factor of homelessness. Denationalization and residualisation of the council lodging meant that fewer houses are available for council renter. This imposes greater long term hazards on the former council renters while besides bring forthing considerable costs for the taxpayer. The procedure besides excludes the many renters who either reject transportation or are non given the pick and hence exacerbates inequalities. There are 1.4 million unfit place in England as the bulk of householders are in the private sector. The addition of lodging association rents and additions in house monetary values means most people can non afford a nice adjustment. Low income households are the most affected as 4 million people having lodging benefit. ( Quilgars D. et al 2008 ) In decision, the job of homelessness has been tackled by the authoritiess over the old ages through policies and statute law. However, the job require long term policy solutions such as alterations in the benefit system, the edifice of more low-cost places and guaranting that a wider cross- subdivision of society benefits from the fruits of economic growing. For many people, there is no individual event that consequences in sudden homelessness ; alternatively homelessness is due to a figure of unsolved jobs outlined above edifice up over clip. The accomplishment of one authorities policy on unsmooth slumberers indicates much could be done to cut down the impact of homelessness as the figure still rises. Curates are now concentrating on the bar of unsmooth slumberer and young person homelessness through a new authorities homelessness scheme.

American Industrial Worker Essay Sample

Analyze the impact of any TWO of the following on the American industrial worker between 1865 and 1900. The industrial revolution had been made known all over the universe. doing immense moving ridges of immigrants to crash into urban metropoliss of the United States. Because of this. many mills sprang up and a typical American industrial worker had to confront jobs because of in-migration and besides labour brotherhoods. which were created in order to protect factory workers from unjust foremans. Immigration was seen as a pro for concern and mill proprietors for they were hungry for occupations and would take any no affair how small the wage. These immigrants were seen as famished job-stealing people that made the spread in between foremans and their employers even bigger. Most Americans did non believe it was just to hold non indigens take their occupations and land. Since there were so many immigrants during this clip. mill workers were seen as objects that could be replaced any minute. If an American mill worker was to kick about his wage cut. so he could easy be fired and replaced by an Irish immigrant. Employers could utilize many methods to set down rebellious behaviour. They could utilize the yellow-dog contract. which was an understanding between the employer and the employee that the employee may non fall in any brotherhoods. Employers could besides utilize the black book method. which was a secret list where an employee’s name would be added on if they had complained and quit and this list would be passed around to employers of other mills. vouching the individual unemployment. In utmost instances. federal military personnels could be called in to coerce the workers to work. Immigrants besides emphasized the thought of nativism to the American people. Nativists wanted immigrants to travel back to their fatherland because they did non belong in the States. In 1882. the authorities passes the Chinese Exclusion Act which restricted Chinese immigrants from come ining the United States. The authorities excluded the Chinese foremost because it was harder for them to absorb into American society because of their physical visual aspects and cultur al differences. Irish and Germans had a much easier clip intermixing in while the Chinese stuck out. Immigration besides caused favoritism. In the fabric Millss. where most adult females work. there would be marks that excluded Irish adult females. These had the words. â€Å"No Irish Need Apply† ( NINA ) printed in bold letters. forbiding Irish immigrants to work. The Industrial Revolution brought awful conditions. low wage cuts for longer hours and unsafe machinery. Because of this. labour brotherhoods were formed. Workers would fall in into brotherhoods and protest in a group to their foreman because they thought that working in a group would do the foremans think more intently. The foremans thought it was economically smarter to do understandings with the workers than to fire them and engage new workers with no experience in. There were two types of labour brotherhoods in mills: a closed store or an unfastened store. These two greatly affected the American industrial worker because in a closed store. every worker must fall in the brotherhood and if non ; they could confront serious effects such as being beat up and unfastened store is a mill where workers are non required to fall in the brotherhood. Labor brotherhoods had tactics of their ain in order to try to acquire their manner. They would frequently boycott. or travel on work stoppage. These labour brotherhoods garnered tonss of attending and made the public aware of how atrocious the mill workers were. Most of them went on work stoppage in order to acquire the issue out and about. Many labour brotherhoods were organized but few were successful. The National Labor Union. organized in 1866. and included about 600. 000 members. skilled or unskilled and even husbandmans. although they excluded the Chinese and did non seek to include adult females and inkinesss. Because of this. the Colored National Labor Union was created by inkinesss themselves but the differences did non let them to work together. The National Labor brotherhood strongly advocated for eight hr working daies. Another brotherhood called the Knights of Labor emerged that first began as a secret society. Their intent was to include all workers in â€Å"one large brotherhood. † They allowed everyone: inkinesss. Whites. work forces. adult females. the skilled and unskilled. Terence V. Powderly led this brotherhood to win several work stoppages for an eight- hr twenty-four hours. Unfortunately. the Knights of Labor were involved in a violent protest called Haymarket Square. They were mistaken to be associated with nihilists and this brought them to their ruin. Finally. a successful brotherhood shows up called the American Federation of Labor ( AFL ) . founded by Samuel Gompers. which merely allowed skilled workers. In the terminal. normally the direction won with the strikers holding small betterment. Immigration and labour brotherhoods strongly impacted the American. Immigrants largely impacted the American industrial worker negatively. because of more competition to gain occupations and besides the immigrant’s willingness to work for lower rewards. Labor brotherhoods wer e created in order to assist the workers. but in the terminal. both created tenseness and depersonalized the work infinite.

Autism Spectrum Disorder Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Autism Spectrum Disorder - Research Paper Example ASD varies in individuals concerning its onset, with cases that are from birth while others develop in later life. In the area of learning, impairment makes the affected child who could be, for example, be in the fifth grade, to have the reading level of a second grade level child. In the area of socialization, other children start to portray withdrawal symptoms, where they prefer to be alone, and seem uninterested in the games or activities of the people around them. This affects their communicational development and their learning ability (Tidmarsh and Volkmar, 2003) because socialization is a very important aspect of childhood development, since children learn some aspects of behavior through imitating what other children are saying or doing (Tidmarsh and Volkmar, 2003). These children with ASD lack this chance of developing if the situation is not addressed through encouraging them to interact with other children (Volkmar, 2012). Some children with ASD also show signs of uncontro llable fits of temper, great resistance to change and are oversensitive or under sensitive to sounds or sights, while others too are prone to epileptic seizures and fits, anxiety and depression. Others will portray the lack of interest in the people around them, avoiding eye contact and probably only showing interest in toys and other objects or in a certain subject. Some of the victims of ASD speak very few or no words at all, but use pictures and signs to communicate, while others are preoccupied with certain objects or items. Many victims of ASD portray a consistent adherence to some specific rules and rituals . It is also worthwhile to note that autism affects boys more than girls with the ratio being that out of every five people with the disorder, four are male (Volkmar, 2012). Research on the possible causes of autism has been done extensively and is continuing, but no clear causes have been established but scientists have been able to identify some various types of genes tha t are associated by the disorder and there also have been noticeable relationship with the disorder among close family members, indicating that genetics is a major factor (Tidmarsh and Volkmar, 2003). Research has shown that an identical twin has a 90% chance of getting ASD if the other twin has the disorder, further advancing the theory about genetics (National Institute).It has also been observed that due the presence of high levels of serotonin and other transmitters of information to the brain, ASD could be caused by their interfering with normal brain formation starting from fetal stage to later life. These substances have been found to occur in higher than normal levels in people with ASD. ASD has no known cure but therapeutic and behavioral interventions can be and have been used to bring a remedy to some of the specific symptoms observed and, where applied there have been great improvements. While symptoms may vary, it is very important that they be noted as early as possibl e so that ways to manage the disorder can be enhanced earliest possible (Tidmarsh and Volkmar, 2003). The following methods would be helpful to assist or educate a victim of ASD in the best way possible. I would emphasize on the screening and proper diagnosis of his

Othello, the Moor of Venice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Othello, the Moor of Venice - Essay Example Due to his complete trust of Iago, he failed to examine the situation and preferred to be moved by the intensity of his emotions, assuming a full thought of betrayal he didn’t attempt to seek basis on. On this note, one may find having momentary empathy over Othello’s condition in which he finds it truly painful to discover infidelity which he supposed had come so abruptly from the side of Desdemona. His ardent love for her brings to revelation the weakness of a character who has had so much to prove in terms of his skills as a Moorish general in the Venetian army and several other aspects which rightfully place him as a novel’s protagonist. Iago has been capable of executing his cunning, manipulative strategies to get into power without getting caught due to his intelligence and expertise as a high-ranking soldier that he managed to hold in secret the marriage between Othello and Desdemona. This makes Othello keep a considerable amount of confidence with Iago along with the other incidences in which the former was aided by him so it could never be in Othello’s mind to suspect Iago of deception turned against him. On the other hand, Othello instantly lacks trust and faith with his relationship with his love and has allowed desperation to ruin any wisdom in his reservation. He could have acted and moved with thought, considering his position and character, that there are sides to be heard, justice, and faith of a loved one who, by him, was unjustly fated. His unjustified reaction could have been suspended had he employed a meditative trait of a wise

Research on Sebastian Faulks Essay Example for Free

Research on Sebastian Faulks Essay Sebastian Faulks was born in Donnington, a village near Newbury in Berkshire on April 20, 1953. He was the younger son of Peter Faulks (1917-1998) and Pamela, nee Lawless (1923-2003). Peter Faulks was a partner in the local law firm Pitman and Bazett. He had interrupted his legal training in 1939 to enlist with the Duke of Wellington’s, a Yorkshire-based infantry regiment. He fought in Holland, France, North Africa, Italy, Palestine and Syria. He was awarded the Military Cross in Tunisia. He was wounded in North Africa and again when his company was in slit trenches at Anzio. He received further wounds when the Germans bombed the beachhead hospital while he was waiting to be evacuated. He made a full recovery and lived an active life, later sitting as a judge in London and Reading. I had a very happy childhood,’ said Faulks. ‘My parents were kind, humorous and affectionate. My brother Edward was a great companion. We only ever met one of our four grandparents. Two of them were dead and my mother was estranged from her own mother. There was a sense that everything was beginning again – a fresh start after the War. Faulks worked as a feature writer for the Sunday Telegraph from 1983 to 1986, when he went to join the Independent as Literary Editor. Faulks married Veronica (nee Youlten) in 1989. They have two sons, William and Arthur, born 1990 and 1996 respectively, and one daughter, Holly, born 1992. Faulks is a fan of West Ham United football club Set during the Second World War, Charlotte Gray was the last of Faulks’s French trilogy, following The Girl at the Lion d’Or and Birdsong. It is the most inward-looking of the three books, dealing with themes of memory and loss. The main character’s search for her missing lover in occupied France is set against an uncompromising portrayal of French political life under the German occupation, including French co-operation in the deportation of Jews to Auschwitz. Despite its harrowing subject matter, it has proved one of Faulks’s most popular novels, remains his best seller in hardback and has sold more than a million copies overall in the United Kingdom. Charlotte Gray was also made into a movie in 2001Â · Charlotte Gray was filmed by Ecosse Films, directed by Gillian Armstrong in 2001 from a screenplay by Jeremy Brock. Although the film was thought to have ducked the challenges of the book and fared disappointingly at the box office, it had a strong performance by Cate Blanchett as Charlotte, with notable support from Billy Crudup as Julien and Helen McCrory as a local French courier. ‘Only one line of mine made it into the film,’ said Faulks in 2001. ‘Something about sanitary towels, I’m afraid. The film-makers struggled to find a visual corollary of Charlotte’s inner life, but Cate Blanchett was very good.

Life Changing Experience Essay -- Personal Narrative essays research p

Life Changing Experience   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Death. To people it means many different things. Some people may not think anything of it, until it strikes close to them. I know before I had my father pass away, I never thought once about it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When I first heard of my dad dying, it made me sad. I was ten or eleven, not old enough yet to understand, why someone would want to take their own life. I was crushed when it happened. It was like a part of me was missing, like someone had ripped my heart out and laid a direct attack on me.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When I learned he had committed suicide it made me very angry. I kept thinking how could someone do that and hurt his whole family. Especially my brothers and I. I kept thinking how could someone be thinking for their self and not considering the effects it would ha...

To what extent does the media represent people/places by using stereotype?

Lady Gaga's music video ‘LoveGame' was directed by Joseph Kahn in 2009. The video starts with the heading ‘Streamline presents' and shots of Lady Gaga naked with purple and blue paint and glitter all over her body. The lighting is dark and there are flashing lights. She is seen fooling around with two fully clothed men on a bench. The two men have the words ‘Fame and ‘Love' shaved on their hair. In many music videos this is evident as women are normally perceived as sex objects and drive home the message that exposed bodies and looks are what count. The scene changes to a subway where Gaga is intimidating a group of men who are a crowded around her. She starts singing in a grey leotard with a hood and wears chain-linked glasses. She carries her trade mark ‘disco-stick' which is mentioned a lot lyrically in the song. This scene subverts many stereotypes in the music industry. In music videos it is common to see men surrounded by lots of semi-naked women. However in this video Kahn has switched it up and has put Gaga surrounded by men, making her dominant. The next seen shows Lady Gaga making her way through the subway and dancing with three other men at the bottom of the staircase. The subway seems damaged, used and neglected, very similar to those found in cities and other urban places. It is a very realistic representation of train stations/subways as there is also pieces of rubbish lying about and ticket machines in the background/ The scene then shifts to a train where Gaga is dancing amongst male dancers, The train is also a very standard train commonly found in cities, there is nothing luxury about it which makes it very familiar to the audience. She is wearing a different colour to the dancers so she stands out. However she dancing on the same level as them which could represent equality. She soon changes her attire to a black jacket and black leotard, she is now wearing the same colour as the male dancers which show that neither one of the sexes is dominant and that they are equal however this is very short lived as she gets lifted to a higher platform which shows her as powerful and dominant. One element in Lady Gaga's video that conforms hugely to the stereotype of pop videos/music is the amount of choreographed dancing which is commonly used in pop videos. This may have been done to remind the viewer that it is a pop music video and so it complements the upbeat vibe of the music. It may also encourage viewers to join in and dance along. Gaga and her dancers move on to an under-ground car park. She is seen dancing on a top of a car and her dancers are shown dancing on the floor. This represents status and that Gaga is yet again more dominant than the male dancers and that she is in control. By putting Lady Gaga on a higher platform than the male dancers it she is very clear that she is constantly in control and is just as able as the male dancers around her. She is then shown entering a ticket booth with a male inspector. The ticket booth scene shows Gaga and the inspector kissing, however Gaga is then shown kissing a female inspector in the booth. The inspector changes from a man to woman in each frame. This sexual reference subverts the typical ‘male and female' stereotype. This scene shows the audience that Gaga clearly does not have a ‘preference' when it comes to her sexuality. This could connect with an audience who are either bi-sexual or homosexual. It does not have a bias towards any certain type of sexuality and does not discriminate either. This could also create a larger fan base of people who are gay as it is showing that it is acceptable in today's society. However it may cause controversy and would most likely be discussed in certain magazines and the news in particular countries, the reason for this is that homosexuality has not yet been embraced in every country/society, and it is only just starting to be accepted in certain communities and certain places. The final scene shows Gaga in a choreographed dance routine with her male dancers. As the artist, Gaga is placed at the forefront of the dance crew so that the audience are not side tracked from the main aim of the video which is naturally to promote Lady Gaga and this new style of music. She is dressed in a similar type of outfit as her male dancers and is pulling off the exact same dance moves. This could represent as women being as equivalent to men. The ideology of this video is to show that not all women are subservient to men. Gaga is used as an example to show that women can be sexy, provocative yet powerful. Gaga is shown in a positive light as someone new and fresh and also very unique in her sense of fashion. By the amount of choreographed dancing in this video it also implies that perhaps she wants to be viewed as more than just a singer but also an entertainer and someone who is talented in more ways than others. However this music video can have quite a few negative points to it, such as the sexual references throughout the video, visually as well as lyrically. This video could easily be portrayed as a bad influence to the younger audience. The way Gaga has been represented could go either way, many people will embrace the fact she is empowering women and on the other hand, many will criticise her for being very sexual and explicit. Now that Lady Gaga has begun to subvert stereotypes, it can give other similar artists a reason to be edgy and individual. Many critics will look to these artist and debate whether or not it is suitable way of women to act and be shown in the media behaving in an independent and unique way. This constant debate can seep into the average person's everyday life; they may discuss certain music videos with friends, especially if they have controversial issues such as ones raised in Lady Gaga's music videos. It can start conversations, discussions and build the relationship between the groups of people.

Global Warmning

Mandi Kinsey 10th Writing Persuasive essay 5/18/11 Word count: 602 Global Warming What happens to all the exhaust that comes out of the back of vehicles on the road? What are all the thick black clouds coming from factories that define a city’s skyline? What effect is all this smoke and smut going to do to the Earth? Some scientists have a theory called â€Å"Global Warming. † Scientist along with the followers of this theory believe that carbon dioxide or CO2 from mankind’s use of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas is building up in the atmosphere.As these gases go up into our air, they get trapped in our ozone layer creating a blanket of gas that does not allow the heat from the earth to disseminate. Theorists believe that this â€Å"blanket† of gasses leads to increased temperatures in the Earth’s atmosphere. Now this leaves us with the question what is global wormig and is it harmful? When it comes to the issues of pollution, all human s are affected since all humans benefit from the Earth’s resources. I am not convinced of that global warming is caused by humans. I do believe that all the pollution caused by humankind is doing horrible things to the environment.Although, I do not believe that the Earth’s temperature is rising as a result of human pollution. Nor do I believe that â€Å"Global Warming† will bring catastrophic repercussions as many theorists will have society believe. The retention of heat around the Earth’s atmosphere caused from gases is called the greenhouse effect. This is because, like a green house that a gardner uses to grow plants, the sun comes in through glass heats up the room and is not allowed to leave because the glass keeps it in. The Earths greenhouse the glass is the CO2 blanket that does not allow heat to escape from our Ozone layer.So why is this important, a little extra heat further from the equator would surely please many? Some of the fear driven co nsequences that some theorists have told include; Rising sea levels, leading to more coastal erosion, flooding during storms, and permanent inundation, Increased drought and increased incidence of wildfires, Severe stress on many forests, wetlands, alpine regions, and other natural ecosystems and impacts on human health as mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects and rodents spread diseases over larger geographical regions.I not only believe that humans are not the cause of global warming but i believe that the Earth is continually changing and that humans give themselves to much credit thinking they are that much of an influence on the Earth. Where does the truth lie with global warming? Are we all going to pay for the decades of pollution to the earth or are the skeptics correct in suggesting that this is all blown out of proportion through the media and extremists? I do not know the for sure answer to these question, no one does. This idea of humans causing â€Å"global war ming† is simply that an idea, a theory.But as with any good theory it demands that people take its warnings serious and research and prepare for possible findings. I believe that society does need to lower their pollution and think of ways to â€Å"go green† but not from fear or false theories. I think society needs to care about the environment for the animals, themselves and the future generations. In the end the correct choice is to continue studying the issue and if it turns out to be nothing we would still have been winners for educating millions and cleaning up the environment.

The Black Civil Rights Movement is Back

The Black Civil Rights Movement is Back It has risen to the surface periodically over the last couple of decades, always in the turbulent wake of racist events and violence. It rose when Rodney King was beaten by police on a Los Angeles street in 1991, and when Abner Louima was brutalized by NYPD officers in 1997. It rose again two years later, when the unarmed Amadou Diallo was shot 19 times by NYPD. Then again in 2004, when, following the great flood, the majority-black city of New Orleans was left to fend for itself as police, the National Guard, and vigilantes murdered citizens at will. It rose when it became apparent in the late aughts that NYPD was systemically racially profiling black and brown boys and men with its Stop-N-Frisk policy. More recently, it rose when George Zimmerman murdered 17 year-old Trayvon Martin in 2012, and then got away with it, and when, within two months in 2013, Jonathan Ferrell and Renisha McBride were shot and killed while seeking help after surviving car accidents. There are countless ot her instances that could be included in this list. The Black Civil Rights Movement has never gone anywhere. Despite the legislative gains and the (limited) social progress that followed its peak in 1964, it has continued to exist in the minds, lives, and politics of many; and, in important national institutions like the NAACP, the ACLU, and in research and activist organizations that work tirelessly to track and call attention to systemic and everyday racism. But a mass movement, it has not been since the late 60s. From 1968 until the present, the Black Civil Rights Movement has been in a cycle of what sociologist and social movements expert Verta Taylor refers to as abeyance. Oxford English Dictionary defines abeyance as a state of temporary disuse or suspension. Taylor developed and popularized the sociological use of the term in the late 1980s in her studies of the US womens movement. In 2013, writing with Alison Dahl Crossley, Taylor described social movement abeyance as  a holding pattern in which a social movement manages to sustain itself and mount a challenge to authorities in a hostile political and cultural environment, thereby providing continuity from one stage of mobilization to another. Taylor and Crossley explain, When a movement declines, it does not necessary disappear. Rather, pockets of movement activity may continue to exist and can serve as starting points of a new cycle of the same or a new movement at a later point in time. Sociologist Kevin C. Winstead used the concept of abeyance as developed by Taylor to describe  the Black Civil Rights Movement from the period of 1968 through 2011 (the time of his studys publication). Citing the work of sociologist Douglas McAdam, Winstead details how the passing of Civil Rights legislation and the assassination of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. left the mainstream Black Civil Rights Movement without a sense of direction, momentum, or clear objectives. Simultaneously, the more radical members of the movement split off into the Black Power movement. This resulted in a fractured movement with disparate camps aligned with distinct organizations, including the NAACP, the SCLC, and Black Power working with different strategies on different goals (also a marker of a movement in abeyance). Winstead uses historical research to show how following the passage of Civil Rights legislation, and the false believe that racism had been vanquished by it, activists against racism were increasingly framed as criminals and deviants by the mainstream press. The racist caricature of the Reverend Al Shaprton as a lunatic and the racist stereotype of the angry black man/woman are common examples of this trend. But now, things have changed. State sanctioned extra-judicial police and vigilante killings of black people, most of them unarmed, are unifying black people and their allies across the US and around the world. The reemergence of the movement has been building for years, but it would seem that the technological developments that enable social media and widespread adoption of it has proved pivotal. Now, people across the nation know when a black person is unjustly killed anywhere in the US, regardless of the size and location of the crime, thanks to the sharing of news stories and the strategic use of hash tags. Since Michael Brown was killed by Officer Darren Wilson in Ferguson, MO on August 9, 2014, protests have surged across the nation, and have only increased in frequency and grown in size as the killing of unarmed black children and adults has continued since Browns death. The hash tags #BlackLivesMatter and #ICantBreathreferencing the police choke-hold murder of Eric Garnerhave become the slogans and rally cries of the movement. These words and their messages now course through US society, plastered on signs held by protesters in the 60,000 strong Millions March held in NYC on December 13, and in the marches featuring tens of thousands more in Washington, D.C.; Chicago; Boston; San Francisco and Oakland, California; and other cities and towns across the US. The Black Civil Rights Movement thrives now in the solidarity forged by frequent die-ins staged nationwide in public spaces and on college campuses, in the workplace protests of members of Congress and black professional athletes, and in the protest songs recently released by John Legend and Lauryn Hill. It thrives in the scholarly activism of teachers at all levels of the education system who have taught from The Ferguson Syllabus, and in the public promotion of research that proves that racism is real, and that it has deadly consequences. The Black Civil Rights Movement is no longer in abeyance. It is back with righteous passion, commitment, and focus. Though I am devastated by the recent events that have called it out of abeyance, I see hope in its very public and widespread return. I say to all members of the Black Civil Rights Movement, and all black people of the US (paraphrasing Kara Brown of Jezebel): I do not feel this pain the way you feel this pain. I do not fear the way you fear. But I too seethe at the vicious scourge of racism, and I pledge to fight it, always, in whatever ways you deem worthy.

Inventory, Management, and Scheduling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Inventory, Management, and Scheduling - Essay Example In this system, rather than placing the inventory in the centralized warehouses, it is placed in small stockpiles conventionally referred to as kanban at strategic points along the assemble line. â€Å"Both [lean manufacturing and the Total Quality Management (TQM)] strategies empower workers on the assembly line, in the belief that those closest to production have the greatest knowledge of how the production system should work† (Blacharski, 2011). Example of the lean manufacturing system can be of a car manufacturing company that takes the order for making a certain type and number of tyres for a day, and the producers are required to deliver them within a limited time to a certain loading bay. Companies benefit from the lean manufacturing because the use of kanban serves to cause a considerable reduction in the amount of waste along with bringing a manifold improvement in the overall productivity of the work. Lean manufacturing also ensures that the work is accomplished in accordance with the consumers’ expectations about the quality of the product. In order to achieve this, each part is analyzed for defects immediately after its creation. In case a defect is noticed, functioning of the production line comes to a halt in order to allow the analysts to determine the problem in its very initial stages. Requirements for balancing JIT and lean systems include commitment of all departments of aligning with a unified goal that is acknowledged and approved by the top management so that planning can be done and resources can be arranged in time accordingly. Initial stages of implementation of lean system require a lot of financial commitment. In order to achieve the required level of efficiency in the system, it is imperative that employees are adequately empowered. Production decisions should be allowed to be made at the lowest level in the hierarchy of the organization structure. Employees that are the most affected if a company decides to switch to a

John Steinbecks cannery Row - explore Steinbeck's use through the Essay

John Steinbecks cannery Row - explore Steinbeck's use through the novel of Taoist ideas as represented in the excerpts supplied - Essay Example and people, Steinbeck’s novel raised awareness of the values of Taoism, in which non-action, non-materialism, self-knowledge and flexibility made for true contentment. As Number 11 stated, â€Å"It is the space within that makes it useful† and this aptly describes the book and the writer’s skills, as he â€Å"let the stories crawl in by themselves† (Steinbeck, Intro.) This essay will examine the characters and significant events, relating these to the tenets of Taoism, and contending that it was indeed Steinbeck’s aim to share and enlighten with this novel. By opening the stories with Lee Chong’s shop, Steinbeck created an immediate psychological link to Chinese culture, beliefs and the Tao. The link was confirmed and extended, when through Lee Chong, Mack and the boys emerged; â€Å"Mack and his friends approached contentment casually, quietly and absorbed it gently† (Steinbeck 9), reflecting Number 48 of the Tao. His dealings with them in allowing for the creation of the Palace Flophouse, showed â€Å"Yielding is the way of the Tao†. (40) and â€Å"Yield and overcome† (22). His actions resulted in a balanced win-win situation; he had customers, caretakers and defenders of his property, while Mack and his friends had a home. Steinbeck further related Lee Chong to the Tao by suggesting â€Å"..perhaps he is evil balanced and held by good† (11), and Mack and the boys he linked thus to Number 22: â€Å"Mack and the boys are the Beauties, the Virtues, the Graces† (Steinbeck 11). In two short chapters, Cannery Row and many of its important players began to come alive, and the significant places, the shop and the flophouse were established. In the wider society of the time, these places and people would seem of little value, b ut in fact, they reflected the concepts in Number 39, that â€Å"the low is the foundation of the high† and â€Å"Too much success is not an advantage†. The imagery, atmosphere and lyricism present in Chapter 2, combined to bring Cannery